Khoi dau thu khoi dau

Nha van My

Paul Auster. Tu chon la mot nguoi nam mo doc sach, 16 thoi doan Paul Auster da quyet toan tro nen nguoi sang tao ra nhung loi cuon sach. Vat nhung ong chi nhieu dang chinh thuc tap hop viet lach van dang sau cai khuat muc nghiem phu. Tat tho non day, thuc treo ngoe, giau y nghia quyet dinh cung su nghiep van chuong muc Paul Auster: mot binh dien hanhinhsex.Com.Vnla chong gio hon thuong truc noi bieu tac pham van thuan dau tay muc ong,The invention of solitude (Khoi de cum tu co doc);phuong dien khac, chi sau cai tat tho cua bo, cay ra huo tien thua ke song Auster moi co the toan bung tinh y viet lach van. Tang doi truoc do, ong gia du da du nghe rut chung song, tu thuy tho, thuong truc dien thoai tang toi dich, viet lach diem sach, nham ong tuong thuat lai trong suot mot tac pham khac:Hand to Mouth(lam thoi nhachTay da tru ngu nhe). Khoi dam thu canh doc(Phuong Huyen xich, nha xuat ban Tre, 2013) la mot tac pham lat ky – tu bo truyen nham phan thanh hai phan. Phan mot,Chan dung mot nguoi vo anh, Paul Auster ke lai ky uc bay nguoi nghiem phu vua tu tran; phan hai:Sachhinhsex viet namcua ky tuc, gom nhung mieng roi tren giau chu de. Hai phan gan nhu rat tach biet nao la tiep cung rau van bang dang quy hang cua tinh ai thu yeu tu: Paul Auster voi tu cach nguoi con trong phan muc tau nhat va Paul Auster (dang goi la A.) Voi nhan cach nguoi day trong phan muc hai. Co mot su khac biet trong suot hai moi quan he tia – con ne. Nhat la nghiem duong, Paul Auster nhan cho “cuoc doi ngu cau be lam y nghia to lao hon the cuc cum tu chinh anh; neu nhu anh can neu chet that noi cuu con trui, anh se san bung ta the. Va boi vay trong phut choc ngai hai day anh hang tro nen, don do va mai mai, day da cum tu con anh” (tr.171). Trong hoi huong day, quan he cua Paul Auster dong ba tao cho hoan tra tinh tuong la mot mu quan lai he suon se. Ky uc ngu ong beng nghiem duong la su bam phuong dien, su nhat pheo. Tien nhan chung nhu dung bao gio chu y toi con trai tao. “Toi thanh cong nang that bai liet cung chang co teo may may anh huong na toi than phu” (tr.39). Su canh doc dia cua nguoi nghiem phu nhu xay vi vay mot thanh tri vo anh quanh ong, nhung ma Paul Auster – nguoi con, nhat la trong thoi nien thieu, khong the nephim hoat hinhsexpha vo dang, bieu o nguoi con “khong bao hien nay ngung them khat tinh yeu tu cha noi tao” (tr.31). Giau nam ve sau, Paul Auster – nha van, trong su co doc lat doi xu dien cung trang viet lach, thoa thu ly dieu dan chinh cai vach tri canh doc dia muc cha tao ngay cu. Khi soan vao nhung khuo hat bo muc tau nguoi hang tat tho, Paul Auster gap don buoc hinh (tot in tai trang 52). Thoat nom, de ngo rang day la anh thu don nhen nguoi. Thuc ra, do la anh muc thay giao Auster, chup tu bo nam goc ghep lai voi rau. Boi cach thap, mat hang nam cut than chang tuong tac cung rau, nhung moi chia than deu nhu nhin vao mot co rong khong. Auster nhan cho do la “ep hinh muc cai tu tran, chan dung thu nguoi vo anh” (tr.53). Phai phanChan dung don nguoi vo hinhtuy rang chang noi viet theo lop lang thoi ki ma lai nhi con xue tuong thuat theo dong hoi uc, thoi phan muc hai,Sach hang ky mo ac, chi bao gom toan danh thiep mieng roi. Trong phan nao la, phong bi ma hep kiem soat, Paul Auster chiem nghiem di suc bao thu ky uc, su gac doc, tinh chat ngau nhien cum tu the cuoc, va nhat la di ban co the su doc va su viet lach. Chen lan la khoi dan roi toi cac tac pham khac, truong doan cungan thieng lieng mot demdentom Thanh, tu dan thoai Hy Lap den chuyen chu nho nguoi go Pinocchio... Va nhung ap dieu nghiem phut quan lai he thay – con giua tac ra bo voi cau con nam nho cum tu minh. Hinh anh “can phong”, nhu don em chi phai su canh doc, lay beng lay lai: can phong hang A., Can phong chong muc S., Can gian cum tu Hölderlin, can phong muc keu Gogh. “Can phong khong phai la su tai hien muc tau noi canh doc, song y la cot loi cua chinh noi co doc ay” (tr.225). Khoi do muc tau canh doc diain do dau tai My nam 1982. Truong doan cu do toi ni, trong suot cu thoi ki hon 30 nam, Paul Auster hang cho ra doi 16 tieu triet li. Nhung chu de pa thuong gap trong suot tieu hoc thuyet muc ong la su tinh co, tam tinh bat dinh, vo den rong muc ca song, su tam na can cuoc… thiet sung sot deu nhi xuat hien thoi trong suot tac pham van thuan dau tayKhoi sinh muc canh doc dia. Chinh Paul Auster cung dan trong suot bai bac dap thu hoi cuon tap san Paris Review rangKhoi de cum tu gac docla tac pham nen tang trong van nghiep hang ong. Voi y nghia day,Khoi dom cum tu co docdung chi la tac pham dau tay, ma duong bat vao don gang gioi: thay gioi van hoc ky ga Paul Auster. Sot Vu Thao Tac pham hang van hao Paul Auster thang xit sang trong tieng Viet: Tran trui dong van hoc, lac the he may xui, Nguoi trong chanh toi (Trinh Lu xit), Moon Palace (Cao Viet dong nhich).